Incorporating almost all of France’s mutual benefit funds (mutuelles), which in their own right cover 38 million people, the Mutualité Française is a leading player in the area of complementary health insurance in France. It is also driven by a set of strong values which are a legacy of its past.
The Mutualité Française is a legacy of the mutual benefit movement which emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century and flourished throughout the twentieth. In France, mutual benefit activities developed alongside social welfare, notably through the provision of complementary health insurance. As private, non-profit organisations, the mutual benefit funds are regulated under the Code de la Mutualité, which was rewritten as a result of the government order of 19 April 2001.
Apart from its technical and organisational know-how in the area of complementary health insurance,
the Mutualité is underpinned by a set of values shared by all mutual benefit actors:
These principles are set down in a “charter of commitment” adhered to by all mutuelles.
Providing coverage for 38 million people38 millions de personnes couvertes
The mutuelles under the umbrella of the Mutualité Française – i.e. 95% of the organisations concerned – provide coverage for 38 million people. They cover all or part of health expenditures that are not reimbursed by Social Security.
They play a particularly crucial role in dental and optical care and each year pay out a total €20 billion in reimbursements. They are headed by 100,000 elected volunteers and operated by 55,000 salaried staff.
Over the past two decades, the Mutualité has also been involved in a wide range of health prevention and promotion programmes targeting issues such as drug and alcohol addiction, suicide and depression, risk-taking behaviour, old age, nutrition, sexuality, cancer and drug usage. Their activities in these areas fall within both national and local priorities for action. In keeping with the mutual benefit ethic, their primary aim is to reduce health inequalities. These activities are pursued in partnership with other health and welfare professionals and are supported by a network of professionals coordinated at the national level.
An extensive network of centres and services
The health mutual benefit funds operating under the Mutualité Française also run a network of around 2,000 health care and support centres and services. Far from being reserved for mutual fund subscribers, most of these facilities are also open to other social security beneficiaries.
They include, among others: